Rights Abusers Scrutinized at Geneva Summit


Political prisoners in Saudi Arabia, Vietnam and China were spotlighted by family members and representatives at the United Nations opening of the 12th Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy, February 17, 2020.

Dissidents spotlight abuses in Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Cuba, Turkey, China, Pakistan, DR Congo, Venezuela, Vietnam, Mauritania

GENEVA, Feb. 18, 2020 – China, Russia, Iran, Cuba, Turkey and Venezuela were among the governments that came under scrutiny today in Geneva, days ahead of the 2020 UN Human Rights Council that opens there on Monday, at an annual assembly of dissidents and families of political prisoners that gives a global platform to victims of the world’s worst abuses.

The 12th annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy, organized by a cross-regional coalition of 25 human rights groups, began yesterday inside the United Nations European headquarters in Geneva, and today concluded its second and final day of testimonies at the city’s nearby international conference center, with hundreds in attendance.

Diego Arria, former Venezuelan Ambassador to the UN and president of the Security Council, spotlighted the Maduro regime’s abuses. Top Russian opposition figure Lyubov Sobol called out Putin’s crushing of dissent. Iranian women’s rights activist Shaparak Shajarizadeh, jailed repeatedly for daring to remove her headscarf, received the 2020 International Women’s Rights award.

Testimonies by the dissidents and victims focused on issues that, under pressure by powerful UNHRC members, will go ignored or insufficiently addressed at next week’s session.

                    Hi-res photos | Facebook photo album Videos  | Program

TESTIMONIES FROM THE 12th GENEVA SUMMIT

Nury TurkelUyghur rights activist and lawyer: “What’s happening in my homeland is not confined there. China’s tools of monitoring and surveillance are spreading across the globe, readily available for authoritarian governments to suppress populations they find bothersome.”

Peter Bhattibrother of Pakistani Minister who was assassinated for supporting Asia Bibi: “My beloved brother Shahbaz Bhatti dedicated his entire life to raising awareness about the plight of Pakistan’s persecuted religious minorities. He was the only person who publicly challenged Pakistan’s discriminatory laws, despite facing threats to his life.”

Lyubov Sobol, top Russian opposition figure: “Putin wants the world to think he represents the Russian people. But there can be no more compelling evidence that his power rests on a lie than his violent crackdown on Russians who demand their representatives be allowed to put that power to the test in free and fair elections.”

Kaveh Shahroozhuman rights lawyer, expert on Iran“Iran is an authoritarian regime that kills dissidents, imposes gender apartheid, and treats certain religious minorities as non-persons under the law.”

Pete Pattissonlabor rights photojournalist: Qatar’s economic model is not built on gas or oil, but the exploitation of some of the most vulnerable workers in the world.”

Yavuz AydinTurkish judge purged by Erdogan: “I went to bed as a judge, and woke up as a terrorist.”

Laritza DiversentCuban human rights lawyer, director of Cubalex legal aid organization: “I was accused of being a foreign mercenary. Our office was raided. They confiscated our telephones and computers. They prevented us from eating for the 11 hours of the raid. Five of us were obliged to strip naked.”

Rebecca Kabuo –  Human rights activist in DR Congo, the youngest prisoner of conscience in the world in 2015: “My country is a member of the UN Human Rights Council — this is a true aberration. There is no democracy, free expression, or right to demonstrate.”

Shaparak Shajarizadeh, Iranian women’s rights activist: “I was arrested for the crime of waving a white flag of peace in the street, only to be punished by the regime and detained in Qarchak prison. I was beaten up and brutalized during the investigation, and thrown into solitary confinement. It was the most frightening experience of my life.”

Memory Banda, activist fighting child marriage in Malawi“My little sister was 11 years old when she got pregnant and was married off to the man who impregnated her. That was it; her childhood robbed from her, her dreams and goals shattered. There are thousands of girls who have been married off, their rights violated and futures destroyed.”

Dennis Chau,son of Vietnamese political prisoner Van Kham Chau: “He’s held in a cell for 23 hours of the day, with 1 hour of exercise permitted. His mental health is deteriorating. We’ve made requests for family visitation, none of which have been granted. My father turned 70 last year, and so with a 12-year sentence, he’ll be 82 when he is released. It is effectively a death sentence.”

Jewher Ilhamdaughter of Uyghur scholar and political prisoner Ilham Tohti: “The Chinese government has locked up my father to keep him quiet, but we are not locked up. We are free to speak.”

Dr. Elham ManeaMiddle East scholar & activist for human rights in Saudi Arabia: “How can we make sense of these reforms when Raif Badawi and his attorney Waleed Abulkhair are still in prison for nothing but peacefully expressing their opinions and demands for reforms?”

Denise HoHong Kong singer and human rights activist: “This is not only a fight for Hong Kong, but a very global fight against a dictatorship that is inflicting its influence in the whole world. This dictatorship that is China.”

Rosa Orozcomother of student Geraldine Moreno killed by Venezuelan troops for protesting: “The National Guard arrived, shooting at the neighbors who were only holding pans and flags. My daughter Geraldine ran up to the guard. But he shot her. Then another guard shot her in the face, and then again from 10 centimeters away.”

Diego Arria,former Venezuelan ambassador to the UN: “It is inexplicable that a criminal Maduro regime could be a member of this organization, the UN Human Rights Council, for the second time.”

Biram Dah AbeidMauritanian anti-slavery activist: “We can only underline the paradox of the Mauritanian state, which in January 2020 joined the Human Rights Council while violating human rights, even the most basic ones.”

Irwin CotlerChair of the Raoul Wallenberg Center for Human Rights: “Our responsibility is to let victims know that they are not alone, that we will act and march in solidarity with them, until justice is secured, until their freedom is secured.”

Related

Authoritarianism

North Korea’s Oppression with Timothy Cho

Timothy Cho, North Korean human rights activist and defector who was imprisoned four times in North Korea and China, addressed the U.N. Opening for the 18th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy on February 17th, 2026. Key Quotes: “Where is justice for the people of North Korea in

Authoritarianism

North Korea: Escape from Starvation and Oppression with Songmi Han

North Korean escapee and survivor of extreme poverty, oppression, and abandonment, Songmi Han, addresses the 15th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see below for her remarks. Full Remarks My mom gave me two lives. First, when she gave birth to me in 1993. Second, when she rescued me from North

Political Prisoners

Eritrea and the World’s Longest Imprisoned Journalist with Betlehem Isaak

Betlehem Isaak, Swedish-Eritrean writer, and daughter of journalist Dawit Isaak who has been detained in Eritrean prison without trial for 24 years, addressed the 17th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy on February 18th, 2025. Full Remarks: Eritrea has been called “Africa’s North Korea,” “The Hermit Kingdom,” “An

Democracy

Presentation of the 2025 Courage Award with Sal Brinton

Baroness Sal Brinton, Member of House of Lords and Human Rights Chair of Liberal International, delivers her remarks as she presents the 2025 Geneva Summit Courage Award to President-elect Edmundo González and opposition leader María Corina Machado. Full Remarks: Ladies and Gentlemen, Liberal International is a proud, long-time partner of

Human Rights

Speaking out against ISIS with Abdalaziz Alhamza

Abdalaziz Alhamza, award-winning journalist and co-founder of Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently, which exposes the atrocities committed by the Assad regime and ISIS, addresses the 11th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see quotes below, followed by full prepared remarks. On becoming a citizen journalist: “The local

Democracy

Protesting Putin with Maria Baronova

Maria Baronova, Russian human rights activist, journalist and subject of “The Bolotnaya Case”, addresses the 7th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see below for full prepared remarks. Full Remarks Hello. I am from Russia and as you know, things in my country are not as good as we would

Free and Fair Elections – Case Study: Iran with Shaheen Sariri

Shaheen Sariri, former representative of Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRAI), a non-political and non-governmental organization comprised of advocates who defend human rights in Iran, addresses the 2nd Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see below for full prepared remarks.   Full remarks    

Political Prisoners

Scarred by North Korea with Timothy Cho

North Korean torture survivor and two-time defector from the regime, Timothy Cho, speaks at the 14th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see quotes below, followed by full prepared remarks. On growing up in North Korea: “I was born into a beautiful family in North Korea. My parents

Human Rights

Arrested for Holding a Blank Paper with Rei Xia

Chinese dissenter, human rights activist, and former political prisoner Rei Xia addresses the 16th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see below for her remarks. Full Remarks: Thank you all.  Ladies and gentlemen, imagine one day you wake up and realize that you’ve turned into a caterpillar,

Human Rights

Mobilising the 98% with Taha Bawa

Taha Bawa, co-founder of Goodwall, the humanitarian and environmental social network that encourages people to actively contribute to society and seek to inspire others, addresses the 6th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see below for full prepared remarks.   Full Remarks   My name is Taha, and I’m here

Political Prisoners

Opening Address with Evgenia Kara-Murza

Human rights activist, wife of jailed Russian prisoner of conscience and opposition politician Vladimir Kara-Murza, Evgenia Kara-Murza, addresses the 15th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see below for her remarks. Full Remarks Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends, I am deeply honoured and deeply humbled to be standing on this

How the UN can Save Asia Bibi from Execution with Anne-Isabelle Tollet

Anne-Isabelle Tollet, French journalist, novelist, and screenwriter, addresses the 4th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see below for full prepared remarks.   Full remarks   Anne-Isabelle Tollet: I am very honored to be here today and speak to you today about Asia Bibi. She is a 42-year-old wife and

Human Rights

Ending Torture in Venezuela with Diego Arria

Diego Arria, former Venezuelan politician and diplomat who served as Venezuela’s permanent representative to the UN from 1991 to 1993, addresses the 12th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy — see quotes below, followed by full prepared remarks. On the being a Venezuelan pro-democracy activist: “I am one

Long Live the Troublemakers with Yang Jianli

Yang Jianli, leading Chinese dissident and pro-democracy activist, addresses the 6th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see below for full prepared remarks. Full remarks Thank you. Hello.  “Long live troublemakers!”  I was just copying what Richard Gere said a little more than a year ago at a Tom

Massacre in Syria: Victim Testimonies with Hadeel Kouki, Jacques Beres, Saba Farzan

A panel including veteran war surgeon who smuggled himself into Homs in 2012 to help the Syrian people, Jacques Beres; Iranian freelance journalist and founder and Executive Director of ‘Foreign Policy Circle,’ Saba Farzan; and Syrian human rights activist who was arrested in 2011 for distributing pro-revolutionary flyers attacking the

Women's Rights

Ending Child Marriage with Memory Banda

Memory Banda, leading Malawian rights activist fighting to end child marriage and harmful practices against girls, recipient of the International Youth Student Award and the UN’s Young Activist Award, addresses the 12th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy — see quotes below, followed by full prepared remarks. On

Political Prisoners

Iran’s Abusive Legal System with Taghi Rahmani

Taghi Rahmani, Iranian journalist and human rights activist, addresses the 9th Annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy – see quotes below, followed by full prepared remarks. On his imprisonment: “I was tortured physically many times but there are many prisoners that have suffered more than I have.” “I personally